Saturday, January 30, 2010

Vitamin

Protein is important as most of the cells are made from protein. Vitamins involved include vitamin A (for replacement of epithelial tissue), the B vitamins (which act as coenzymes), vitamin C (involved in collagen production, strengthening and forming new blood vessels), vitamin D (particularly for healing associated with bones), vitamin E, and vitamin K for the production of proteins involved in blood clotting.

As you can see, vitamin A is but one vitamin involved in wound repair. All the nutrients are needed to optimise the healing process and prevent scarring. Oral vitamin A, within the recommended or maximal daily allowances, is a better option than topically applying vitamin A.

The process healing scars

Scar tissue forms when the process of tissue repair is carried out mainly by the stroma, which is the supporting connective tissue. Here, fibroblasts are involved. Fibroblasts are a type of cell conatined in connective tissue that secrete the molecules that form the matrix, or ground substance and fibers. The matrix determines the tissue's qualities, for example, the matrix of blood is fluid, the matrix of bone is hard.

So, fibroblasts use collagen and other materials from the matrix to make scar tissue, in a process called fibrosis. Because scar tissue is not formed from the types of specialised cells that made up the original tissue, whether it be skin or organ tissue, they have a different appearance and are not able to perform the same functions.

What is critical in repairing tissue to its original state, is the ability of the cells, called parenchymal cells, from the original still working part of the body associated with the injury, to regenerate. For example, other skin cells, or if you've had surgery on say your abdomen, whatever andominal cells were involved. The body has different cells, with specific functions associated with different organs and parts of the body. That is how those organs are able to function in specific ways.

Non-surgical cosmetic treatments

If you want clearer, younger looking skin, our non-surgical cosmetic treatments can achieve immediately visible and long-lasting results.You don’t have to undergo cosmetic surgery to improve appearance and reduce the signs of ageing. You can choose non-surgical cosmetic treatments to reduce wrinkles, plump up your lips, remove blemishes, moles and thread veins and smooth the surface of your skin.

Even subtle changes can make a big difference to how you feel about yourself. Non-surgical procedures such as micro dermabrasion and injectable fillers help to give you beautiful skin and achieve the look you want without surgery.

Friday, January 29, 2010

Causes and types of scars

Problem scars may result from inflammatory diseases particularly acne; trauma can include cuts and burns, previous surgery, and a genetic predisposition for skin to overreact to injury. Tension on the skin around the wound, foreign material in the wound, infection, or anything that delays closure of the wound may also contribute to scar formation.

The most difficult types of scars to treat are characterized by overproduction of collagen, which is the extracellular protein found in connective tissue that gives it strength and flexibility. The two types of scars that are most often considered for treatment are keloids and hypertrophic scars. Keloids are shiny, smooth benign tumors that arise in areas of damaged skin and look like irregular growths in the wound area. Hypertrophic scars, on the other hand, are thick, ropy-textured scars that are often associated with contractures.

Scar Improvement

Scarring is a sensitive issue. Some find scars to be character defining traits that make up a big part of their facial appearance, but others do no find them to be attractive, especially if they are larger, problem causing scars. Bigger scars can be of great embarrassment for a number of people and can cause self consciousness. The position of the scar can also play into this and clearly visible scarring to the face can cause much in the way of concern. This is why scar improvement surgeries can be highly popular as it can greatly improve the appearance of such scars. Though no scar can be completely removed, through a cosmetic surgery procedure the chance of someone noticing scarring to your face can be greatly reduced.

There are various forms of scarring that can be of concern to people. Hypertrophic scars are more visible scars that appear raised and swollen whilst being red in colour. Likewise, Keloid scars are just as visible and can be of concern for areas like the upper areas of the body like the neck, face or chest – they also have a tendency to grow. To attempt to combat their appearance a surgeon can perform what is known as a z-plasty where the scar is hidden with the natural creases of the skin. They will remove the scar and then make new incisions into the skin and re-stitch the wound into a different way that looks like a ‘z’ shape. Later on, the surgeon may choose to use laser surgery in the weeks following the surgery to try and hide the scar even more. Alternatively, the surgeon may opt to use skin grafts to treat the area. This is where skin is removed from a donor area of the body and applied to the new area.

The scar is not going to be removed completely, but the appearance of a keloid or hypertrophic scar can be treated so that they are much less visible. However, keloid scars do have the risk of reappearing with time. If the surgeon has used skin grafts, this itself can leave scarring on the donor site where the grafts were taken from. Any surgery has risked attached to them. Infections could occur in the relevant areas as well as swelling and bleeding. The scar may reappear and in the case of keloid scar the chance of such reappearance is increased.

Risks

All resurfacing procedures can lead to infection and scarring. It is also possible that skin coloration will be altered, or that redness of the skin will be prolonged for many months. Some of the peeling agents used in deep chemical peels can affect the function of the heart.

Normal result
Depending on the resurfacing techniques selected, it is possible to improve the appearance of skin damaged by sun, age, or disease in many people. Skin resurfacing techniques address only the surface of the skin; procedures such as face-lift surgery or blepharoplasty may be needed to repair other age-related skin changes. All resurfacing procedures are accompanied by some pain, redness, and skin color changes. These may persist for several months following the procedure, but they usually resolve over time.

Abnormal result
As noted above, resurfacing procedures can reactivate herpesvirus infections or lead to new, sometimes serious infections. All resurfacing techniques intentionally create skin wounds, creating the possibility for scarring. Abnormal results such as these can be minimized with use of antiviral medications prior to the procedure and good wound care afterward. Selection of an experienced, reputable provider also is key.

Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Removing keloids scar

Keloid scar is a type of scar that has lifted look at the skin surface. Keloid scar usually has pink or purple, and disability. Keloid scars usually become worse as time goes on, and can exceed injury location. This type of scar tissue can cause the piercing, burns, acne, surgery and physical injuries. Chest, shoulders and back is very prone to keloid scars.

Most doctors recommend that you receive a monthly injection of cortisone into the scar site. After six months, keloid scars to flatten and appear less visible on the surface of the skin. In some cases, Fluorouracil chemotherapy drugs are injected with cortisone or by itself to remove keloid scars. Consider cryotherapy if a small scar. Your doctor may recommend cryotherapy if you are fair and the scars are not too large. Cryotherapy involves placing liquid nitrogen in the scar to debris it off.

Go potential operating options with your doctor. If injections and cryotherapy are not successful, surgical excision or laser surgery can be considered. Surgical excision involves the cutting of scars. However, this could prove risky because other keloid scars can then form. Laser therapy involves the use of concentrated light to remove keloid scars. Some sessions may be needed to reduce the pigmentation of scars and flatten it down.

Preparation

Preparations for scar revision surgery include the surgeon assessment of psychological stability and the type and extent of the potential for scarring. Some people can not wait to be treated as quickly as possible and may have the idea that revision surgery will restore their skin to its original condition. Most plastic surgeons recommend waiting at least six months, preferably a full year, for a new scar to complete the maturation stage of development. Many scars will begin to fade over a period of time, and others can respond to other forms of more conservative treatment.

Candidate scar revision surgery are people who have a realistic understanding of the risks and benefits and also a realistic expectation of potential outcomes. On the other hand, is regarded as warning signs of psychological. Patients considering scar revision surgery to please someone else-most often a spouse or partner. Patients have unrealistic ideas scar revision surgery what will be achieved. Otherwise patients appear emotionally unstable.

Saturday, January 23, 2010

The scar repairing process

All the scars healing sequence of events began when the scar occurred. That is where the normal functional tissue (skin) is replaced by connective tissue (scar). Healing characterized by migration of specialized cells into the wound site. Healing is a complex process that produces dynamic recovery anatomical continuity and function.

Skin regeneration occurs when there is loss of structure and function. Our bodies have a sophisticated capacity to replace the network by replacing exactly what was there before the damage. Forms of lower life, such as salamander and crab, can regenerate tissue in this way. Throughout millions of years ago, we have lost this ability and can only recover a limited amount of tissue damaged by the process of regeneration.

Normal repairs are examples where re-established balance between formation and remodeling. These are the most typical response of human experience of pathological tissue damage stands in sharp contrast to normal repair response. In excessive healing there is an excessive accumulation of connective tissue resulting in tissue changes and, thus, loss of function. Fibrosis, structure, adhesion and contractures is a consequence of excessive healing. Keloids and hypertrophic wound in the skin fibrosis is an example. Contraction is part of the normal healing process but if excessive, becomes pathological and is called contracture.

Lack of healing is the opposite of fibrosis; was there when there is abnormally low precipitation connective tissue matrix and weaken the network to the point where it could fall apart. Uncurable chronic ulcers is an example of the lack of healing. When an injury occurs, a movement of different cells come soon and the complex healing process begins only when it happens.

Normal healing begins with hemostasis and coordinated process of accumulation of fibrin, which began the cascade of inflammation cells, characterized by neutrophils, macrophages and lymphocytes in the damaged tissue. This is followed by migration and proliferation of fibroblasts and collagen accumulation, and finally remodeling by collagen cross and scar maturation. Although this coordinated sequence of events leading to normal wound healing, pathological reactions that cause fibrosis or chronic ulcers can occur if any part of the healing cascade are changed.

Identify keloids scar

While there have been injuries to the skin, either through surgery, piercing or other trauma, (such as a simple pimple or burning), the skin began to heal itself. Typically, the region will be flat scar. Sometimes the healing tissue thick or raised but confine themselves within the perimeter of the scar. This is a hypertrophic scar. These scars are usually reduced on their own within a year or more. This filamentous growth occurs when your body overproduces collagen in healing scar tissue and did not stop production when the need for improvements are met.

Significant signs of keloid is that they continue to grow, having claws or branch-like pattern and can have a range in color from pink to dark red or brown. They raised, shiny, curved and solid, and they can become uncomfortably large. The most common areas that will be affected by keloids are shoulders, back, chest and ears.

The children and parents do not tend to get keloids, but people with darker skin have a higher chance to develop them. Keloid is not a cancerous growth. Visits to the doctor can determine whether you have a keloid or something else, such as skin tags, cysts, warts, moles or allergic reaction (such as itching).

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Scar revision

If you have a scar that may be caused by burns, injuries, surgery, acne or chicken pox, there are many options available to improve the appearance. Treatments such as laser therapy and micro-dermabrasion can be used to remove the top layer of skin. When the new skin that grows back more smoothly than before, and the appearance of scars are usually reduced. Surgery can also be an option depending on the type and severity of your scars.

Scar treatment does not guarantee the complete removal of the scar, but aims to make less clear. They can also help to reduce the tightness caused by scar tissue. Color and type of your skin, your age and type of scar tissue affects how much improvement you can expect.

As with any cosmetic procedure, it is important that you hope to check carefully before you decide to proceed. Your specialist will explain the results you can expect, and will discuss the risks and alternatives associated with the procedure before going to the front.

Medical options for scar treatment

If the scar is damaging the quality of movement or ruin the appearance of medical treatment may offer assistance. There are a number of standard procedures for treating medical injuries. Surgery can change the shape or appearance of scars, but will not eliminate it. Surgery is not recommended to frighten or as Keloid hypertrophic scar tissue may again or just scar tissue from the treatment may occur.

Steroid injections can be used to flatten the scar or to soften the appearance of hypertrophic scars Keloid. Dermabrasion is the removal of the skin surface with special equipment. If the scar is raised above the surface, dermabrasion may be useful. Microdermabrasion can be useful for very superficial scar tissue.

Laser resurfacing uses a laser to remove the top layer of the skin surface. New technology in laser resurfacing may be able to remove without damaging the collagen layer of the skin. Collagen and fat injections are useful for improving both concave scar, but the results are only temporary.

Saturday, January 16, 2010

Things you need to know about scars

Healing
The scar is a part of the wound healing process occurs when the skin. Scars are made of connective tissue that hold the wound closed. How well and how to heal the scars are visible depends on several factors. Location of injury, the blood supply to the area, the depth of injury, age and genetics all play a role in the formation and appearance of scars.

Scars
Most are not serious scar on the inside. Scars from minor wounds usually fade within a year. A dermatologist can recommend the best treatment to remove acne scars on the basis of existing scars. Different scar creams, ointments, and silicone gel are available on the table that with continuous use from time to time may reduce the appearance of scars.

TLC for Injury
Appropriate treatment to minimize the wound scar formation. Thoroughly wash the wound when it first happened, and using preventive measures such as an antibacterial cream to prevent infection.

Healing Process Amok
Some scars more than cosmetic. Keloid scars caused when the production of connective tissue in a scar extending beyond the original site of injury. They are usually red and raised from the skin surface, and can become so great that affect their mobility.

Keloid, hypertrophic scar and contracture could never completely abolished. Wound treatment during the first month after the wound has healed had some success in limiting the size of the scar. Surgical removal of keloid scars sometimes only encourage more growth of scar tissue. Cortisone injections are sometimes very successful with hypertrophic scars, and can improve the appearance of keloid scars dramatically. Cryosurgery is sometimes successful in terms of monthly steroid injection.

The risk after treatment

After undergoing several operations or treatments are usually no side effects caused. Some of them are: Bleeding (hematoma), infection, anesthesia risks, changes in the skin, damage to the structure of the skin, allergies, skin contour irregularities, skin sensitivity to change, cardiac complications and others.

Before performing the operation to make sure you really know what will happen to you. Natural to feel a bit worried, but not until you feel a bit stressed before the operation. You will be given specific instructions that include: How to take care of themselves after surgery, medication to help healing and reduce the risk of infection. During the healing period you are encouraged to not use excessive force, because the fear will disrupt the process of leather construction.

Complications usually occur when there is a problem during or after treatment. Possible complications of any operation include an unexpected reaction to anesthesia, infection, excessive bleeding or developing blood clots, usually in leg veins (DVT). Complications of laser therapy or dermabrasion is rare but may include changes in skin pigment (such as dark or convenience) of the treated area. If you're prone to acne, laser therapy can cause recurrence.
Risk accepted by each person is different, it depends on the individual how he's dealing with the healing process.

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Recovered from the scar treatment

After the chemical peel, laser therapy or dermabrasion, your skin will become red and very sensitive. Redness can last three to six months and you'll need to protect your skin from sun up to one year.

You may have to follow strict skin care regime. This consists of regular cleaning and moisturizing your skin. The surgeon will explain the specific skin care. Doctors may recommend to have a special cream or an injection to try to accelerate wound healing or to reduce the risk of complications. After excision from the wound, do not put pressure on the treated area and protect it from the sun until completely recovered.

Home remedies for scarstreatment

If you are a lazy person to go to the doctor or you do not already have enough expenses to go to the doctor, then you should read the article below. Some people also feel uncomfortable for treatment because of boredom through a convoluted procedure. Using fruit or plants around us is a practical way.

Lemon. The function of the lemon is a natural bleach, so it can be useful for the superficial scar tissue and to lighten the skin.
Fenugreek. A tonic made from fenugreek seeds boiled can be applied to the face after the cold as a natural remedy for acne scars.
Honey. Adding honey to the scar area several times a day will help in the treatment of scars.
Vitamin E. Application of topical Vitamin E is considered an effective home remedy for treatment of scar tissue.
Es. Rubbing ice cubes on the skin pores will become smaller and reduces the appearance of acne scarring.
Oil. Use oil to massage the scar several times a day can reduce the appearance. Other oils such as lavender, olive, cod liver, coconut or tea tree oil is also beneficial in reducing the appearance of scars.

Monday, January 11, 2010

My recovery

Early stages of healing is scar revision surgery, including local swelling. Healing will continue for several weeks and new scars will heal slowly and fade. With dermabrasion, chemical peel or laser resurfacing, the result will be able to last longer. But in some cases healing will take longer to one year.

When choosing a surgeon for scar revision surgery, be sure to choose the best really for you. Remember that the experience of the surgeon is as important as the final cost of the operation.

Scar treatment

Scar effects can affect a person's personality and confidence. Treatment is performed on a scar depends on how severe the scars. There are various types of scars, such as hypertrophic, atrophic or scar kleoid.

Hypertrophic scars are usually pink, whereas atrophic scar concave shaped mostly caused by acne. Laser skin and dermabrasion are used to overcome the problem of scar tissue. Dermabrasion is a technique for treating dermatological wounds and not used for a small scar tissue. Microdermabrasion is a milder form of dermabrasion. Such treatment is used to treat wrinkles, acne scars, scars on the face, acne, uneven skin color and pre-cancerous growth.

After treatment there is usually reddish spots. But this is only valid for about 15 minutes to an hour. There are many products available on the market that claim to improve the treatment of acne scars. However, only an expert dermatologist can decide which treatment is right for your acne scars.

Laser technology is a sophisticated way to remove layers of skin without making cuts. Laser skin treatment laser scar removal involves the maximum level. Depending on how deep the scar area, two to three treatments may be recommended. Laser skin treatment takes about one to two hours.

Saturday, January 9, 2010

Scar revision definition

The amount of scar tissue can be determined by the size of the wound, depth, and location. Also the age of people, descendants and characteristics including skin color (pigmentation). Medication (topical corticosteroids, anesthetic ointments, and antihistamine creams) can reduce the symptoms of itching and tenderness. This treatment is called silicone gel or ointment has been shown to benefit swollen, hypertrophic scars. In fact, vitamin E is applied directly to the skin can cause injury and can cause irritation.

When will scar revision should be done is not always clear. Wound shrink and become less visible as they age. You may be able to wait for surgical scar revision to change color. For some scars, it is best to revise the 60-90 days after the scar matures.

Repairing scars

Surgeon in the past more to avoid surgery in hypertrophic scars because surgery often makes them worse. Doctors usually recommend that nothing could be done to help them until beginning to soften scar spontaneously. This process often takes several years and so far the people who have many scars to bear the psychological and emotional trauma that happened with it.

A more comprehensive understanding of the skin scar was made surgeon to realize that in general there is no point in trying to improve the quality of scar tissue by scar long and carefully closed the wound another in the same direction. If the conditions are not ideal for the formation of scar tissue with the first cuts, they are unlikely to be better the second or third time. In fact, they probably will be worse because of scar excision will result in more tension and make more visible scars.

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Treatment

Scar revision with suture repair is a method that involves improving the appearance of scars scars. If not there's too much tension on the scar of business can be conducted in excising the scar and resuturing it. In general, the scar itself will increase the revision. Another possibility that the scar will remain the same, and the small possibility of a scar would be worse.

Placement FUE into scar has become very popular. Involves removing hair from the body or head and put it into the scar tissue at the back of the head. Grafts are usually done on a scar, making the scar less visible.

Scar Formation

Scars are part of the skin where the healing process to create layers of fibrous tissue. When damage occurs to the skin, improve skin naturally. The fastest way to improve is the clotting of blood around the wound. This is often followed by the dermis layer of collagen fibers forming a skin of the building.

Skin tissue that has changed is not identical with the original. Skin layer formed from the new collagen layer is thinner, contains no new sweat glands or hair follicles. The scar is formed and cured in the dermis skin layer, which produce collagen layer. The scars most commonly referred to as atrophic.
 
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