Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Acne scar removal procedure

Acne Vulgaris is a skin disease which is caused by the changes in the top most layer of the skin. It appears in the forms of pimples or other blisters. Acne Scar removal procedure acquires importance as the disease infects almost 90 percent of the entire global populace.The scar removal procedures are actually surgical procedures which help to fade, improve or completely remove the various degrees of acne scarring. It is, however, extremely important to not get fooled by the numerous non-invasive methods or fake over-the-counter products that are also available in the market.

The scar removal procedures use laser lights, topical medications, chemicals, manual abrasion or surgical removal for smoothening out the skin. Fillers and filling products are also used where the procedure calls for filling up the depressions on the skin. The different types of fillers used are your own fat, pig collagen, cow collagen, cultured human collagen, synthetic fillers like polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Artefill and Sculptra and so on. In some cases, only topical medications applied over the skin are enough to heal and fill up the scars on its own.

But before opting out for scar removal treatments you must be in good health. Since these procedures are surgical procedures, needles will be injected in your skin and certain things might be added to your body, or removed from it. You must also not be suffering from any major or minor disease in addition to your acne.
Your communication with your doctor must be complete and sincere. And, you must not have any unrealistic expectations out of your surgery. The surgical options are mainly suitable for cystic acne scar removals. You can go for microdermabrasion or macrodermabrasion. In microdermabrasion aluminum oxide or magnesium oxide crystals are used to blast away the upper most layer of the skin which holds the scar. Both positive pressure, i.e. blower, as well as negative pressure, i.e. suction is applied at the same time to clear away the mess. This also increases the blood flow in the affected area allowing it to heal on its own.

Macrodermabrasion uses salts or ultrasonic energy to remove the top layer of the affected area.
Chemical peels include salicylic acids, lactic acids, trichloroacetic acid, and so on, to peel off the scar from the skin. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) removes hyper-pigmentation by exposing the affected part of the skin to a very bright light. Laser resurfacing uses lasers such as Carbon Dioxide, CoolTouch and Smoothbeam to remove the affected portions of the skin. Punch Graft is used for the more severe, ice-pick scars. The entire skin portion is punched out and then the wound is stitched closed. Skin Lifting is another procedure which is suitable for those with multiple but shallow scars. It stretches out the skin, thereby, lessening the visibility of the scars. Therefore, we see that acne scar removal procedure has come of age and newer and safer techniques have been evolved to assist you now.

 
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